Lightning in a Bottle: Show Notes 8/26-30

 Bebop or the Blues - Walking the Line

In the mid-1940s, Woody Herman found himself with a tough decision to make. He'd enjoyed more than a reasonable amount of success with his band ever since taking over the old Isham Jones orchestra in 1936. Woody had been with Jones for several years, playing sax and clarinet, and providing a few ideas for this firmly-established traditional dance band. How traditional was it, you ask? It was SO traditional...that they still had a tuba and a banjo in the rhythm section instead of bass and guitar. Woody's task was to take most of these players, and a few new ones, and create a totally new band with an identity and a sound of its own. Simple!

It took almost a year and a half to bring forth the "Band that Plays the Blues," but by the time its first records appeared on Decca late in 1937, the transformation was complete. Gone were the tuba and the banjo. Gone were the ricky-ticky old arrangements, replaced by smooth new charts and a blues-based repertoire that contained none of the dated trappings of the old Jones band. And from late in 1937 until the spring of 1941, the Herman band was in the thick of it, with one-nighters, radio hookups, successful engagements at top venues, even a couple of movies for Paramount. But by 1941, Woody could feel a shift in the wind, and his own band started to sound dated and stale to him. He had seen the Jones band cling to its old, outdated sound rooted in the 1920s, and the slow, embarrassing decline that resulted. He knew he had to get out in front of the curve...whatever that was. 

What it was was a hotter, newer style of jazz dance music that some were calling "Progressive." It sneaked up on the band over a 2-year period, as players moved on and were replaced by a younger, hipper crop of musicians, arrangers and composers. 

This new style of music was brash and loud, with unexpected rhythms and jarring harmonies - potentially pretty dangerous stuff for an established band. Which brings us back to Woody's tough decision: How much of this new style should we incorporate, if any? As always, with many heads, good decisions are made, and Woody was a strong believer in getting lots of input from the guys, letting them take ownership of the band's creative force. It was decided that a little bop goes a long way, meaning that certain elements of this new style could genuinely enhance the product, both for the musicians and for the patrons. Pianist Ralph Burns and trumpeter Neal Hefti got busy writing, and pretty soon, these fresh and energetic new charts were lighting up the bandstand. The rules were simple: respect the melody, write parts that let your sections shine, make it sound like traditional dance music on steroids, but don't let it get out of hand, and play it hot and super tight. 

By combining the proven elements of successful dance music with new harmonic and rhythmic ideas, Herman's First Herd managed to strike a "sweet spot" between the new and the old; a sound that was fresh and exciting for the kids, and progressive enough to snag the mid-40s hipsters, while still playing music that "grown-ups" could enjoy. The combination was pure magic; you might call it Lightning in a Bottle. 

We open the show this week with a selection of tunes that represent the transitional period in the Woody Herman band. We open with a '50s update of the band's signature hit, Woodchopper's Mambo. Trust me - you'll like it. We hear the theme song of the Band that Plays the Blues, Blue Flame, along with a few other selections from 1941-43 that show the evolution of the band's sound over those few years. There's a lot to like here, including the biggest hit single of Woody's career. 

Hour Two begins with a little over 20 minutes of toe-tapping delights from the Benny Goodman Sextet. There are plenty of stories out there about what a weird guy Benny could be. He was quirky and cheap, obsessed with the clarinet, and lived in his own little world much of the time. But far and away, what Benny Goodman did best was swing! Everything he did, from the BG Trio and Quartet all the way up to his big band, everything was done with a swing. Yes, even the ballads. And it worked. Now, these classic recordings from the 1939-1945 period are all landmarks of chamber jazz. Many were written or conceived by Goodman himself and fleshed out as head arrangements in rehearsals with the Sextet. Occasionally, one gets to hear an alternate take of a familiar recording, and the evolutionary process is obvious. A lot of famous Goodman Sextet recordings are Take 2 or 3, whereas recordings by his big band are usually Take 1. 

I worked for many hours transferring our original 1950 and 1951 pressings of these cuts from Columbia's Six-Eye deep groove re-issues. I prefer those to any other releases of these sessions so far, simply because there is no added reverb or stereo effects. The Columbia engineers were generous with their audio compression and EQ curves, helping these original masters to really stand up and salute. Over the years, I've managed to get my hands on some very sparingly played copies of these albums, and I've meticulously removed the pops and scratches. The result is pretty spectacular, if I do say so. These recordings are a sheer joy to the ear. We'll hear Slipped Disc, On the Alamo, Limehouse Blues, and even one of the famous takes from the Sextet's original recording session in October of 1939. Sweet stuff. Do not miss.

In addition to the aforementioned, In the Mood has much in store for the lover of Big Band and Dance Music this week. Jimmy Rushing is scheduled to belt one out with the Count Basie band, Dick Haymes will croon a smoothie with Harry James, Ella swings one with Teddy Wilson, and Bing does a little cutting up with Eddie Condon and the gang. Big Bertha brings us a Roy Eldridge favorite right off the Decca 78, the Mills Brothers harmonize, and Ivie Anderson brings us a Duke Ellington classic. 

That oughta whet your whistle!

There's A LOT here that would greatly benefit a young band student. If you know one, call them now and invite them to listen to the show with you this week. You'll make their day! 

As always, we'd love to hear from you, either here on the blog page, or on our Facebook Page. Leave a comment or a request, and let us know where you are and how you listen to In the Mood!  

Be good to one another this week, and above all, 

Keep Swinging! 

Scott